Plant Safety: Keeping Your Dog Safe

For many dog owners, plants and pets go hand in hand. Whether you love filling your home with greenery or maintaining a lush garden, it’s important to consider the safety of your furry friend. While plants can enhance your space, some can pose serious risks to dogs. This guide will help you navigate toxic houseplants, dangerous garden plants (including fertilizers), and how to safely coexist with both plants and pets.

Toxic Houseplants: What to Avoid Indoors

Many popular houseplants are surprisingly toxic to dogs. While some may cause mild stomach upset, others can lead to severe reactions. Here are some common houseplants to keep out of reach:

Highly Toxic Houseplants:

• Lilies – While more dangerous for cats, certain lilies can also cause digestive issues in dogs.

• Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane) – Can cause mouth irritation, drooling, and difficulty swallowing.

• Philodendron – Known for its beautiful foliage, this plant contains calcium oxalates that can irritate a dog’s mouth and stomach.

• Aloe Vera – While great for skin care, aloe can cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested by dogs.

• Pothos (Devil’s Ivy) – A common hanging plant that can cause oral irritation and stomach upset.

Moderately Toxic Houseplants:

• Snake Plant (Mother-in-Law’s Tongue) – Can cause nausea and vomiting if chewed.

• ZZ Plant – Contains compounds that may lead to mild digestive issues.

• Fiddle Leaf Fig – The sap can cause skin irritation and stomach upset if eaten.

Tip: If you’re unsure whether a plant is safe, keep it out of reach or opt for pet-friendly alternatives like spider plants, Boston ferns, or areca palms.

Toxic Garden Plants and Fertilizers

Your outdoor space should be a safe haven for your dog to play and explore. Unfortunately, some common garden plants and fertilizers can pose significant risks.

Toxic Garden Plants:

• Azaleas & Rhododendrons – Even small amounts can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially fatal heart issues.

• Oleander – Extremely toxic, affecting the heart and potentially leading to severe poisoning.

• Foxglove – Contains compounds that can cause heart irregularities.

• Tomato Plants (Green Parts) – While ripe tomatoes are generally safe, the leaves and stems contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs.

• Daffodils & Tulips – The bulbs are particularly dangerous, leading to severe digestive distress and heart issues.

Fertilizers and Mulches:

• Cocoa Mulch – Contains theobromine, the same toxic ingredient found in chocolate, which is highly poisonous to dogs.

• Bone Meal & Blood Meal – While organic, these fertilizers can lead to digestive blockages or pancreatitis if consumed in large amounts.

• Chemical Fertilizers & Pesticides – Many contain harmful chemicals that can cause vomiting, seizures, or worse. Always check labels for pet-safe options.

Best Practices: Compromising Between Plants & Dogs

You don’t have to give up on greenery to keep your dog safe! Here are some ways to enjoy plants while protecting your furry friend:

1. Elevate and Contain Your Plants

Placing plants on high shelves, using hanging planters, or installing plant barriers can keep them safely out of reach.

2. Train Your Dog to Avoid Plants

Teaching commands like “leave it” can be a lifesaver. Reward your dog for avoiding plants and redirect them to safe chew toys instead. Learn how to train the Leave it" Command here!

3. Choose Dog-Friendly Plants

Consider replacing toxic plants with pet-safe options like:

• Spider Plants – Non-toxic and easy to care for.

• Areca Palms – A lush, safe alternative for greenery lovers.

• Boston Ferns – Beautiful and completely dog-friendly.

4. Be Cautious with Garden Additions

If you love gardening, opt for organic and pet-friendly fertilizers. Avoid cocoa mulch and keep compost bins covered to prevent accidental ingestion.

5. Monitor and Act Quickly

If your dog shows signs of poisoning—vomiting, drooling, difficulty breathing, or lethargy—seek veterinary help immediately. It’s always better to be safe than sorry.

Keeping Plants & Pets in Harmony

With a little planning, you can create a home and garden that is both lush and dog-friendly. By knowing which plants to avoid, choosing pet-safe greenery, and implementing preventative measures, you can enjoy the best of both worlds without compromising your pup’s safety. Happy planting!